Irrigation Engineering

 Irrigation engineering is the branch or basic area of civil engineering which deals with the development of water resources and proper arrangement of distribution of water from the source developed. Irrigation Engineering is used for the purpose of cultivation of crop and for drinking and industrial use. 









Applications of Irrigation Engineering :

§  Development of water resources at the right places.
§  Determining the capacity of reservoir.
§  It ensures water supply for crops during periods of less rainfall or during summer when water is not available in abundance.
§  Construction and maintenance of dams, canals and regulatory works for supply of water whenever it is needed either to fields or to the public.
§  Crop rotation can be done effectively.
§  From the knowledge of irrigation engineering, design and construction of different types of dams can be done.
§  Development of new techniques such as sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation.
§  It helps to study the flood control devices.
§  It helps to study the design of different structures such as spillways, weirs and canals.